*Month unconfirmed
June 2000
Epstein and Maxwell attend a party at Windsor Castle to mark Prince Andrewâs 40th birthday, the Princess Royalâs 50th, the Queen Motherâs 100th and Princess Margaretâs 70th, hosted by Queen Elizabeth II.
March 2001
Later, in 2014, Virginia Giuffre alleges that at age 17 she was trafficked by Epstein and forced to have sex with Prince Andrew on three occasions. The first occasion allegedly occurred in Maxwellâs London townhouse in March 2001. In the court filings and in her memoir released in October 2025, she claimed the other occasions occurred at Epsteinâs New York mansion and his private Caribbean island.
June 2008
Epstein admits to prostituting minors and is convicted, receiving an 18âmonth prison sentence.
2009*
Epsteinâs former housekeeper, Juan Alessi, testifies during his employerâs trial that Andrew received âdaily massagesâ at Epsteinâs Florida home.
July 2009
Epstein is released from prison.
December 2010
Andrew is photographed with Epstein in New Yorkâs Central Park.
February 2011
The Mail on Sunday publishes a photo of Virginiaâs alleged first meeting with Prince Andrew. Andrew later emails Epstein saying âwe are in this togetherâ.
March 2011
Alastair Watson â who spent nine years as Andrewâs private secretary â writes to The Times saying Andrew met Epstein in the âearly 1990sâ. Yet eight years later, Andrew told Newsnight that he first encountered Epstein through his âgirlfriend back in 1999â, later saying he saw Epstein âinfrequently and probably no more than once or twice a yearâ.
July 2011
Andrew resigns as UK trade envoy shortly.
December 2014
In a Florida court filing, Virginia alleges being trafficked by Epstein and also alleges to have been forced to have sex with him, Prince Andrew and other men. The judge later said in 2015 the claims are âimmaterial and impertinentâ to the case against Epstein.
January 2015
Buckingham Palace denies Andrew has committed any impropriety after he is named in US documents linked to Epstein.Â
At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Andrew makes his first public engagement since the allegations. He says: âI just wish to reiterate, and to reaffirm, the statements that have already been made on my behalf by Buckingham Palace.â
2015*
In a civil suit filed against Ghislaine Maxwell, Giuffre testifies that Epstein paid her $15,000 to have sex with Andrew.
May 2016
During a deposition in her case against Maxwell, it emerges that Giuffre lent the infamous photo to the FBI in 2011 but allegedly last saw it packed in a box and shipped from Colorado to Sydney sometime between between 2011 and 2016, when she emigrated to Australia.
June 2018
Alleged Chinese spy Yang Tengbo visits Buckingham Palace twice to meet Andrew. He is also said to gain entry to St Jamesâs Palace and Windsor Castle after being invited by the Prince.
2019*
A newly released document includes a claim from Johanna Sjoberg, who has said she was an associate of Jeffrey Epstein, alleging that Prince Andrew touched her breast while she was sitting on a couch in Epsteinâs Manhattan apartment in 2001 â an allegation he has always denied.
August 2019
Epstein is found dead in his prison cell on 10 August, an apparent suicide, after being charged with sex trafficking.
Separately David Rogers, a pilot on Epsteinâs private jet, claims Andrew was a passenger on past flights with Epstein and Giuffre. Rogers also testifies that Epstein, Andrew and Giuffre travelled to the US Virgin Islands on 11 April 2001.
Buckingham Palace says the report contains âinconsistenciesâ and notes that in some cases Andrew was on a different continent.
In a statement, the Palace says Andrew is âappalled by the recent reports of Jeffrey Epsteinâs alleged crimesâ.
Andrew also issues a statement: âAt no stage during the limited time I spend with him (Epstein) do I see, witness or suspect any behaviour of the sort that subsequently leads to his arrest and conviction.â
 November 2019
BBC Newsnight broadcasts an interview in which Andrew speaks about his relationship with Epstein âwith no bars.â He says he has âno recollectionâ of ever meeting Giuffre and adds he could not have had sex with her in March 2001 because he was at Pizza Express with his daughter, Beatrice, that day.
He also says he âdoes not regretâ his friendship with Epstein, though he admits he should not have visited him in New York in 2010 to break off their friendship.
Four days after the interview, he announces he is stepping back from royal duties âfor the foreseeable futureâ with permission from Queen Elizabeth II.
He says he âdeeply sympathisesâ with Epsteinâs victims and is willing âto help any appropriate law enforcement agency with their investigations, if required.â
December 2019
Giuffre appeals to the British public in a BBC Panorama interview released in December 2019, urging them to âstand up beside me⊠help me fight this fightâ and ânot accept this as being OK.â
January 2020
A US prosecutor claims Andrew has provided âzero coâoperationâ in the Epstein sex trafficking inquiry.
US Attorney Geoffrey Berman speaks outside Epsteinâs Manhattan mansion saying Andrewâs lawyers have been contacted by prosecutors and the FBI, who request to interview him.
March 2020
Andrewâs aide, Dominic Hampshire, writes to Yang Tengbo describing the alleged Chinese spy as one of âAndrewâs closest internal confidantsâ.
June 2020
Andrewâs lawyers say he offered to assist the US Department of Justice âon at least three occasions this yearâ in their Epstein investigation.
Hours later, Berman says Andrew âagain seeks to falsely portray himself to the public as eager and willing to coâoperate,â though he ârepeatedly declinesâ requests to schedule an interview.
August 2021
Giuffreâs lawyers file a civil suit against Andrew. The Prince is the only named defendant in the 15âpage claim, though Epstein and Maxwell are referenced throughout.
December 2021
Ghislaine Maxwell is convicted in New York of aiding Epsteinâs sexual abuse of teenage girls.
January 2022
A US judge rules the civil case against Andrew may proceed.
Andrew is stripped of his military roles and royal patronages, and he relinquishes his HRH title. Buckingham Palace states Andrew âcontinues not to undertake any public duties and is defending this case as a private citizen.â
February 2022
Court documents reveal that Andrew and Giuffre reach a âsettlement in principleâ in the civil claim. The papers say Andrew promised to make a âsubstantial donationâ to Giuffreâs charity âin support of victimsâ rightsâ, and pledged to âdemonstrate his regret for his association with Epstein.â
January 2024
Unsealed documents linked to Ms Giuffreâs civil claim against Ghislaine Maxwell revisit previously made allegations about Prince Andrew â including references to purported sex tapes and claims he was present at an event involving underage girls. Andrew has always denied any involvement in criminal activity.
December 2024
At a High Court hearing it emerges that Yang Tengbo, the alleged Chinese spy, is a âcloseâ confidant of Andrew. Andrew issues a statement saying he ceased âall contactâ with Yang once concerns arose.
Andrew is absent from the royal familyâs traditional gathering at Sandringham.
April 2025
Giuffre tragically dies by suicide aged 41 in Neergabby, Western Australia.Â
October 2025
An email reportedly sent by Prince Andrew to Jeffrey Epstein in 2011 â in which he is said to have written, âWe are in this togetherâ â has been unearthed by The Sun and is being described as a potential âsmoking gun.â Andrew has consistently denied any wrongdoing.
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